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Cults
Martial Arts hold a nearly unique place in society
They are, at most basic not related to any social, moral, or religious principles. They are merely "martial," or "pertaining to war or combat skills."
Yet, at the same time, many are drenched in philosophy and the "mental" benefits cited range from improved self esteem all the way through metaphysical abilities. Simply put, mysticism in Martial Arts is not only accepted, but often EXPECTED. Coupled with the business or organizational structure of many Martial Arts, this produces a prime candidate for cult like organizations to spring up. All of the required markers or precepts are easily applied.
For instance, the required attitude to "trust without question" a leader or central authority is readily accepted behavior in many Martial Arts. Simply put, the instructor
knows what he's talking about, you should listen to what he says even if you do not understand why. Most often this is a safety or training issue. The experienced instructor knows that a certain way is safest or most likely to produce results.
That alone is no more proof that a certain Martial Art is a cult than the requirement to follow orders instantly and without question is evidence that the Army is a cult.
However, it does place an instructor in a position of power to abuse emotionally vulnerable people. Though fortunately rare, cult like indicators have been seen including:
1) Complete emotional dependence upon a central authority figure
2) Accepting without question directives from a central authority figure
3) Isolation of group members and restriction of their association to other group members exclusively, including communal living and breaking ties with family and close friends
4) Single minded recruitment into the group
5) Relinquishing control of personal assets to the central authority figure.
Of course, this is a short and perforce slightly vague list. If you suspect someone may be becoming involved in a cult of any sort, whether Martial Arts or otherwise, research the organization thoroughly and consult a licensed mental health care professional.
Two examples of Martial Arts organizations that closely match cult profiles are: @@@@@@.@@@@@
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Some answers given may reflect personal biases of the author and the martial arts FAQ listing's contributors. The answers contained herein pertain to discussions on the rec.martial-arts group, and are by no means exhaustive.
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Matthew Weigel
Research Systems Programmer
mcweigel+@cs.cmu.edu